YouthSpeak
newsletter
of IHEYO
Vol.
4 issue 7
***********************************************************
In
this Issue
The
Headlines
IHEYO
organises
seminar on Inclusion in Youth Work
Muslim
apostates claim freedom of religion
New Humanist Youth Organisation founded in Norway
In
The Spotlight
Opinion - The Future
of Youth Humanism
News from IHEYO
Second meeting 2007 General Assembly
Humanist Network News radio report on IHEYO's 2006 conference
News from Members
"Let us live in
peace!": Ugandan Homosexuals launch new campaign
SDF offers an
alternative to scavenger girls
Humanist
Fun
Trial
of Jesus
challenged
Note
from the chief editor
Dear
all,
In the
last issue of Youthspeak, I wrote you about IHEYO's renewed
communication strategy and the central role our new website would
play in it.
Well, I am happy to announce that the
new website is up and running! You'll find that the biggest
part of it is public, but that you need a username and password to
take part in the discussions that go on in the forums and in the
“comment” sections on some of the pages. Of course, all of you
are invited to become a member of this web-based community.
You'll also find that your Youthspeak
itself has changed. This is also part of the new communication
strategy that has the website at its centre. We heard from many of
you that the Youthspeak in its current form was too long, too dull to
read, ... and were actually happy to agree.
From now on, in our
newsletter you'll only find a short intro to the articles and a link
that takes you to the full article on the website. Alternately, if
you don't like to spend too much time on-line or prefer to read the
Youthspeak as a single document, a full version will still be
included in attachment to the mail. I, for one, hope that you will
still register at new.iheyo.org to take part in the discussions that
build further on your understanding of humanism.
Because that is what
it's all about: to make our website into the portal where everyone
can read Youthspeak and more, and where you yourself can contribute
your own ideas on humanism at large to inform the world that there is
a vibrant, productive and creative community of young humanists
worldwide.
Enjoy,
Joris
****************************Headlines **************************
IHEYO
seminar on Equal Opportunities and
Social Inclusion in Youth Work
Diversity and Interaction
– these
are the best words that can depict the international seminar on
„Equal Opportunities and Social Inclusion in
Humanist Youth Work” held in Ronse, Belgium, from July 29 to August 4 2007. The event coincided
with the IHEYO General Assembly and a
European Tolerance Campaign preparatory meeting.
The participants, mostly members of IHEYO's national member
organisations or project partners,
representing Belgium, Norway, Serbia, Former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia, Romania, Poland, Germany, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya, had the
opportunity to discuss, exchange ideas and share some best-practice
models in different locations in the cities of Ghent and Ronse.
The
training, combining both academic approaches, theoretical aspects and
matter-of-fact issues has offered the youth workers a proper background
to become more aware of what volunteerism implies and which
methods and strategies are at hand to deal with problems regarding the inclusion of minorities in youth work. At the same time, it
has offered to opportunity to get in touch with experts, policy-makers
and experienced youth workers around Belgium.
In the tradition of the
late-evening surprises prepared by the young organisers of the seminar,
the Barbecue afternoon had a special guest: IHEU President Mrs.
Sonja Eggerickx, who appreciated the devotion and the enthusiasm of the
participants to give a voice to humanism among young people in their
own countries. The other surprise, a visit to a typical local brewery,
turned into a walking adventure through the Belgian forests and
countryside that nevertheless constituted the most entertaining outdoors activity of this seminar.
The intercultural setting, the international
collaboration and the eagerness to share as many impressions as
possible have constituted a workable recipe for increasing not only the
knowledge, but also the skills of young organisers. It is, in fact, the
recipe of perfecting the capacity of youth work in order to maximise
the service to the youngsters it addresses.
Roxana Radu
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Muslim Apostates claim
Freedom of Religion
This year's commemoration in Europe of the truculent assaults on the
World Trade Centre and Pentagon on September 11th
2001 was marked, not so much by the relatively tedious remembrance of
the victims they made, but by several manifestations impugning Islam.
Unmistakably, the aftermath of the “9/11 attacks”
has seen a surge in religious rhetoric. The Bush administration defends
its belligerent politics as a moral crusade to bring
“God-given” democracy to the world, provoking
opposition that is not seldom cast in the phraseology of Jihad. This
growing appeal of religious interpretations of geo-politics, has, among
other things, called forth inimical scrutiny of Islam, often set to
prove its incompatibility with democracy and other allegedly Western
values.
This, of course, brings to mind the much invoked hypothesis of the
“clash of civilisations” as it was coined by Samuel
Huntington. Proponents of this idea state that, the world being divided
in some six cultural blocks among which opposition is unavoidable,
clashes between the western and Muslim bloc are imminent. The
assumptions of this theory, most notably the existence of something
like monolithical cultural blocks, may have been trashed to the point
of rendering it completely unsubstantial – see for instance
Edward Said's authoritative “The
Clash of
Definitions”- its simplicity seems to
have propelled it to
the status of a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Thus, on September 11th this year, a host of
organisations planned a manifestation against the
“Islamisation of Europe” in Brussels. Taken at
face-value, this initiative expresses a legitimate – although
not necessarily urgent – concern. Nonetheless, it exemplifies
the identity-, culture- or civilisation-based analyses in which more
and more people seem to seek refuge. It equally illustrates the extreme
prudence these monolithical interpretations call for. Unsurprising in
this xenophobia-ridden continent, the initiative, taken by right-wing
organisations and Christian integrists, was soon to be captured by
outrightly racist or fascist organisations and parties – to
the extent that Udo Ulfkotte, the original initiator, resigned from the
idea and accepted the eventual banning of this march.
A second event, however, is much more deserving of our attention. On
the same day, ex-Muslim organisations from several European countries
united in The Hague (the Netherlands) to assist at the official launch
of the Dutch Committee of ex-Muslims (only its support group has a website)
and issued a joint statement to call for Tolerance and Freedom against
Islamic oppression.
This launch followed months of commotion around the protagonist of this
committee, Ehsan Jami who was molested following an interview in which
he stated that, if judged by current standards, the Prophet would be
convicted of crimes against humanity. Striking enough, the Dutch
social-democratic party refused to back its member on the ground that
his uttering was insulting and disrespectful towards Muslims. Although
not being at the heart of the matter, this fact sparked of an enduring
societal debate on freedom of religion, tolerance and the acceptance of
religious rules (in a multicultural society), such as the Islamic rule
interdicting apostasys.
Indeed, Islam does not allow stepping out of the religion. One who
leaves the Umma is declared an outlaw and calls upon him capital
punishment. To redress this unenviable condition, ex-Muslims in Great Britain,
in Germany
and other countries have set up groups of like-minded. These groups
simultaneously seek to gain attention for their position and promote
freedom of religion.
On their and other websites (another example is Apostates of Islam)
discussions of the grounds on which they left Islam are oft-discussed.
At least two jump to the eye. On the one hand, the inconsistencies to
be found in the Quran and Hadith or in Islam in general, on the other
hand, the prescriptions and restrictions that come with observance of
this religion. Therefore, the outcome of their apostasy is not
necessarily atheism but can just as well be another religion. This,
however, can only strengthen their claim for freedom of religion. The
forums that are linked to these website breathe the spirit of open
discussion that must ensue from this freedom.
So, whereas the participants in the first event would swear by virulent
attacks on the Islam as such, oft-times founded in reactionary
Christianity and surrounded by stench of extreme right racism, the
second event seems to highlight a much more promising and interesting
evolution. Whilst there is a tendency to call for an Enlightenment in
Islam, oft-times this is based on a superfluous observation of the
tensions that result from the confrontation between several –
to use the word – civilisations. The uninformed stressing of
this conflict simply overlooks developments that are actually
happening. Indeed, the confrontation of centuries-old systems of
beliefs such as Islam and nowadays lifeworlds can only result in the
revelation of discrepancies. The chasms that result from this
confrontation seem to become breeding grounds for fertile, endogenous
free-thinkers' movements, the breadth of which can be measured by several
internet forums.
Joris Verschueren
* A free
but abridged version of this article can be found here
(external link). A free but abridged version in German can be
found here
(external link).
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New humanist youth organisation founded in Norway
Humanistisk Ungdom was founded on the 16th of August 2007, and is
the youth (15-26) organisation of the Norwegian Humanist Association
(NHA). The first year's focus will be on funding of the organisation and
the recruitment of members. Looking at NHA-members in the relevant
age group and unofficial polls, Humanistisk Ungdom has the possibility
to become one of Norways largest youth organisations!
Some of Humanistisk Ungdoms main activities are
• Working for a belief-neutral state and education system.
• Focus on building strong local organisations (Norway is a geographically very diffused country).
• Provide a social frame for youth to explore their questions about
being a humanist in both the large and small questions of life.
• Cooperate with other organisations (like IHEYO-members.)
• Arrange seminars on topics relevant to young humanists, and
possibilities for actively engaging as a humanist.
The new organisation's board consists of nine young humanists in the range from
15 to 23 years. The oldest of them, Lars-Petter
Helgestad, was elected as the first President of Humanistisk Ungdom, a position he will combine with the presidency of IHEYO.
Humanistisk Ungdom has committed to the same principles that are in the
Amsterdam Declaration, and will also this autumn apply for membership in
IHEYO.
Lars-Oskar Dale, Deputy Board Member of Humanistisk Ungdom
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********************In
the Spotlight *********************
The
Future of Youth Humanism
Generations
by
generations, the world continues in its state of flux. The children of
today are the youths of tomorrow. The youths of today will definitely
be the leaders in the nearest future. As the world continued to exhibit
its dynamism, humanism being part of the order ought not to be left
behind. It must be concerned about the future.
This concern could only provoke one question: what will become of
organised humanism
in
the future, say next two decades?
There
must be sufficient and even concrete evidence(s) for anybody to
answer the question either affirmatively or otherwise. The aim of
this article is to examine youth humanism with a view to
answer the question. To preclude all confusion: 'youth
humanism' can be defined as 'the ideals of humanism and its practice
held by young persons between 18 and 32 years of age.'
Being
the hub of any society, the youths are known to be full of energy and
consummating zest, which could be used to promote any ideal they
hold. While some call them 'the future leaders', others prefer
'leaders in embryo', whichever one chooses the fact remains that
youths are expected either to wholly or partially take control of
affairs of/in a society, community, business or group in the nearest
future. Nations that refuse to provide qualitative and capacity
building education for its teeming youth have been found to get into
one trouble or another on their developmental path, for the manpower
or the human resources that will make well-fashioned and thoughtfully
trimmed policies workable are lacking. Need we recall the tragedy of
the slave trade, the manhandling of able-bodied youngsters out of the
African continent which bereft it of its necessary human resources to
stress the importance of youth for any society? In a similar vein,
for the global humanist community, the various groups of young
humanists that uphold the promotion of youth humanism ideals are a
most vital segment.
So,
bearing in mind who the
young/youth humanists are, not to mention the illustration of their
importance, can we say they are presently well constituted within the
global humanist movement? Resolutely,
I will answer the
question from both sides of my cheek: Yes and No.
Yes, they are. This answer
is amply justified by the
existence of some formidable youth humanist groups in the movement,
the most popular of which is the International Humanist and Ethical
Youth Organisation (IHEYO) alongside the United States' Secular
Students Alliance and the Center for Inquiry-On campus (previously known as Campus
Free-thought Alliance).
The three have been giving
collective and individual
support to youth humanists worldwide, with both materials and
funding. In the case of SSA and CFA, it must be mentioned that their
primary focus is on America. As such, they received help with funding
and mentoring from the adult members of the American Humanist
Association and the Council for Secular Humanism.
But do the actions of the
abovementioned groups
allow for the answer, 'Yes, youth groups are flourishing and
thus
is the future of global humanism'? No!
The optimist arguments
given so far eventually rely
on a top-down approach to group building, rather than on a bottom-up
view. The activities of the groups above have yielded results that
cannot be easily overlooked. In most cases, what they offer is
networking and linking opportunities. This is not a bad idea for it
has helped to jump-start organised humanist in Africa, for example.
But a global approach is bound to be fruitless if groups 'at the
bottom', the national groups, fall short in assisting their
youngsters. There seems to be a lacuna here. It is rather
disheartening to note that some vibrant national groups do not have
an organised youth section/arm.
This is not to say that
all groups must create
'something out of nothing', but more can be done. A vibrant national
group could, for example, adopt a vibrant youth humanist group within
the same geographical entity for mentoring and funding support
purposes. Unless national and regional groups are willing to support
the growth of youth humanist groups within their domain, the action
of global youth groups will remain nothing but a flash in the pan.
Youth groups must be
allowed to understudy the
organizational strategies of present organized humanist groups. As
such, the presidents of IHEYO, SSA and CFI-On Campus, should be
allowed to be part of the decision making board of the IHEU, AHA and
CSH respectively. The same holds at the regional and national
levels. For to be historically knowledgeable is to be able to
synthesize the past with the present to make for a formidable future.
Saying
so, my intention is not to disparage the laudable effort of
any group, but to wake up those in charge to see to it that there is
perpetual continuity in the humanist circuit. My point is that with
strong youth humanist groups in all the countries, older humanists
will be able to monitor and put them aright in the best way of doing
things, or by simply learning from their mistakes for the sake of the
future.
Surely, the future beckons on the adult humanists to assist
in building virile youth humanist groups worldwide for the sake of
generations yet unborn.
Yemi Johnson
This
article is the
shortened version of a chapter from the newly released book Humanism,
Ethics and Africa, by 'Yemi Johnson Ademowo and Damilola Peter Adegoke.
The book is published by: Savoir-Faire Consulting, Ibadan (savoir-faire@gmail.com).
The book is on sale as an e-book for 10 $. To order, contact: contact@caitilio.com
Softcopy: 128 pages ISBN: 978-8080-344 Price: $10
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****************************
News from IHEYO **************************
Second meeting 2007 General Assembly will be held on November 3d
As IHEYO did not meet the quorum at its last 2007 GA in July, following the requirements of our By Laws a second meeting has been called for. At the second meeting the quorum need not be met, but the agenda will be the same.
IHEYO’s second General Assembly will take place on November 3d, in the Hague (Den Haag), The
Netherlands, from 13.00 to 17.00. Delegates are welcome at the following address: CoornhertCentrum, Erasmusplein 87, Den Haag.
Members and observers are invited. Full members who cannot delegate any of theire members, can give their vote and voting advice to another member. For further information, please contact IHEYO President Lars-Petter Helgestad at lars-petter.helgestad[at]iheyo.org.
Listen to the on-line radio report of the 2006 IHEYO Conference
‘Critical Thinking and Free Inquiry in Education’, India
The Institute for Humanist Studies recently released a one-hour podcast featuring interviews from the 2006 IHEYO conference. The show was guest hosted by the members of SOCH Nepal.
Please have a listen to HNN #22 on IHS's podcast page, or download the programme here.
****************************News from Members**************************
“LET
US LIVE IN PEACE”
Ugandan
Homosexuals Launch Media Campaign
(Press
release)
In a
landmark case,
we, Ugandan lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI)
people assembled at the High Court of Uganda two months ago to
reinforce our right to privacy, dignity, and property. There were no
charges against us. We had done nothing wrong.
It is
the government
who had to answer for illegal behaviour of its agents by
discriminating against homosexual and transgender people. Government
officials raided the home of Victor Juliet Mukasa, an LGBT Human
Rights Defender, in 2005, and illegally arresting a guest they found
in her home. They forced their way into Victor’s home, stole
many
work documents, dragged her guest to Kireka police post, and forced
the guest to strip naked in order to prove that she was a woman. The
guest and Victor Juliet Mukasa were treated in a degrading and
inhumane way. Many of us, as the Ugandan LGBTI community, have
suffered similar injustice. We are here today to proclaim that these
human rights violations are completely unacceptable. We have had
enough of the abuse, neglect, and violence.
No
person should be
deprived of their constitutional rights; and homosexuals and
transgender people are no exception. All people are equal under the
law.
Therefore,
we step
into the public today to give a face to the many who are
discriminated against every day in our country. Some of us have
brought our faces before you for you to know us. But many of us come
before you today with masks to represent the fact that you see
homosexuals and transgender people every day without realising that
it is what we are. We do not harm anyone. We are your doctor, your
teacher, your best friend, your sister, maybe even your father or
son.
As
Sexual Minorities
Uganda (SMUG), the umbrella organisation for Ugandan lesbian, gay,
bisexual, transgender, and intersex organisations, there are two
urgent issues we would like you to consider. HIV/AIDS
is a
concern for all of us in this country. And yet many people
ignorantly turn a blind eye as we die of HIV/AIDS because we as
lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex people do not have
proper access to protection, care, and treatment. We cannot continue
to ignore the people in this country who are most at risk because of
unfair discrimination and stigma. To successfully stop HIV/AIDS, we
must treat every person with the dignity and attention they deserve. No
one can justify taking away a person’s right to live, when
protection and treatment should be readily available to all.
Secondly,
as Sexual
Minorities Uganda, we would like to publicly acknowledge the police
for their leadership in reinforcing justice in this country by
speaking out against hate crimes and discrimination of human beings
because of their sexual orientation or gender identity. Leaders in
the police force have recently made great steps toward upholding the
law in a just and fair manner, providing equal protection for all
people against harm. Likewise, we also urge LDUs to help to end the
persecution of minorities, particularly lesbians, gays, bisexuals,
transgenders, and intersex people, by acting in an upright and lawful
manner in the course of their duties, respecting and protecting the
dignity of all human beings.
Finally,
to our
communities, our schools, places of work, our families, we would like
to end by passing on the wisdom of so many of our parents, who have
known us and seen that we are born this way and are still their
beloved children.
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SDF promotes
alternatives to scavenging for Dalit community
The Social Development Fund (SDF), an Indian full member organisation of IHEYO, held a
2-day workshop in Mohammabad, Ghazipur on August 15th and 16th 2007.
The explicitly humanist workshop addressed issues as inculcating the
spirit of critical analysis in our life, humanism, rationalism and how
we can use these in improving our life.
SDF has a long-standing tradition of bringing these humanist principles
into practice. Its programmes, aimed at improving the life of the
Dalit community, include a scholarship programme and the provision of
computer skills and sewing education.
The workshop offered the opportunity to honour the outstanding
performance of two of the girls who benefited from SDF's efforts. At
the same time, a meeting was organised with the parents of the girls
and other elders from the community, to instigate the other girls and
boys in the community to work harder. The two exemplary girls were
deeply moved as they received the bicycles that were promised to them.
V. B. Rawat, SDF's director, said upon handing out the prizes: "Both for Vibha, whose father
wanted to stop her education but who was pursuaded
by SDF to continue and for Deepmala (picture), who once demanded a
jeans and
shirt but felt deeply disappointed by her father's apprehension of
what society would think, August 15th was a day of liberation. Using
Ghazipur as a role model, we have decided to send the group from
Ghazipur to tour other parts of the state every month or two and ask
the community to leave the traditional occupation of manual scavenging
and live a life of dignity. SDF is not only using human rights as an
instrument, but also developing community leadership to fight against
this
greatest evil our system."
Although collecting money remains hard, SDF intends to have 15 girls
benefiting from the scholarship programme this school year, and to allow
another 40 to learn sewing free of charge.
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****************************Humanist Fun**************************
Historic
Court Petition Challenges the Trial of Jesus
(from
Kenya Law Reports)
By Michael
Murungi
Assistant Editor, Kenya Law Reports.
Friends of Jesus v Tiberius, Emperor of Rome; Pontius Pilate; et al
Republic of Kenya Constitutional Petition No. 965 of 2007
A
society of Christians has filed an unprecedented case in Kenya seeking
a constitutional interpretation of the trial, sentencing and punishment
or death of Jesus Christ. On 29th August, 2007, the Friends of Jesus,
acting through Mr. Dola Indidis, a Christian, a lawyer and also the
spokesman for the Kenyan Judiciary, filed a petition in the
Constitutional Court in Nairobi against the States of Italy and Israel
and a host of characters featured in biblical accounts of the events
leading to Jesus’ crucifixion i.e. the Emperor of Rome at the
time,
Tiberius; the Governor of Judea, Pontius Pilate; the Jewish Chief
Priest; Jewish Elders; Jewish Teachers of the Law and King Herod. The
Kenya Civil Liberties Union has joined the proceedings as amicus curiae
(friend of the court).
The
Petitioners are challenging the mode of questioning, trial, sentencing
and punishment of Jesus and are asking the court for a declaration that
the proceedings before the Roman Courts in 42BC- 37AD were a nullity in
law because “they did not conform to the rule at the material
time”.
In
a sworn affidavit, Mr. Indidis describes his fellowship of the Friends
of Jesus as having bestowed upon itself “the sole
responsibility and
duty of preserving and protecting the image, authority, teachings and
dignity” of Jesus Christ “according to the
teachings of the New
Testament”. The petition states that the purpose of the
proceedings is
to obtain a resolution of pertinent issue for Christendom and Jews:
addressing the wrongs that were meted against Jesus particularly the
legitimacy of the law under which he was tried and punished and the
manner in which that law was applied.
The states of Italy and Israel
have been named in the suit because, as the Petition states, upon the
attainment of independence, the states incorporated the antecedent laws
of the Roman Empire and the laws in force at the time of the
crucifixion.
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***********************************************************
IHEYO YouthSpeak,
Edited:
Rosemary
Wanjala, Gea Meijers,
Joris Verschueren, Yemi Johnson and Lars-Petter Helgestad
Contact YouthSpeak
at: youthspeak[at]iheyo.org
Articles
do not necessarily reflect the official view of IHEYO
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